Phanera purpurea and Phanera variegata – Purple and White Orchid Trees medium-sized tree

Phanera purpurea and Phanera variegata – Purple and White Orchid Trees medium-sized tree

The orchid tree is deciduous to semi-deciduous, depending on the climate. It reaches heights of twenty to thirty feet and spreads twelve to fifteen feet, depending on the species. This exotic tree develops single or multiple trunks and green, butterfly-shaped, papery foliage. In late winter through early spring, an abundance of two- to three-inch, orchid-shaped, fragrant blossoms appear in purple, pink, magenta, or white and attract butterflies and hummingbirds. It blooms over a long period. The flower variations are visible on the inside of the flower petals. This tree produces brown seedpods of six to eight inches. The seeds and plant parts are poisonous if ingested, and handling of the plant may cause skin irritation. The orchid tree grows best in full sun to partial shade in well-draining, acidic soil. It has average water needs and does not like to be overwatered, especially during the winter months. This tree is cold hardy to the mid-twenties Fahrenheit but defoliates when temperatures drop to the low thirties.

It is not uncommon for the species to drop leaves in Tucson and other lower elevations after a frost. While the foliage will regenerate, it is best to plant it in protected microclimates of the landscape. Fertilize this plant at least once a year with a slow-release fertilizer. Since the species is susceptible to iron deficiency, also treat with iron chelate fertilizer as needed to prevent iron chlorosis. Use this exceptional tree for oriental, tropical and subtropical effects in mediums, on patios, porches and smaller protected areas for its amazing flower show. The tree is native to the tropics and subtropics in India and China.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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